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ball bearing float needles

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Bobbieslandy
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ball bearing float needles

Postby Bobbieslandy » 05 Sep 2010 13:32

Hi,

i've just fitted a couple of these........

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I didn't know they existed until a mate showed me, only prob so far seems to be if i nail it round a sweeping bend / large roundabout, a few seconds later i get (what i can only assume to be) fuel starvation. As soon as i pull the choke out all is well, pushing it back in a few seconds later and you'd never know there was a problem.

They came supplied with one PTFE washer each, so fitted them on both carbs. Originally, only the carb nearest the rad had a washer fitted between the needle body and the float bowl lid, maybe the other was left out for a reason? is it normal to adjust the fuel bowl level with 3 gaskets between the float bowl / lid and no washer on the back carb?

I've just removed the washer on the back carb, i'll see if it's made a difference. Anybody else had any experience of these?

Rob.

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V8Wedgehead
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Postby V8Wedgehead » 05 Sep 2010 14:18

I have a set that are made by Grose Jets but for some reason I never see them for sale anymore? I have used them in the past but with SUs and Holley 4 barrels replacing ZS the Grose jets got ignored.

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Michael
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Beans
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Postby Beans » 05 Sep 2010 14:49

<blockquote id="quote"><font size="1" face="Century Gothic, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica" id="quote">quote:<hr height="1" noshade id="quote"><i>Originally posted by Bobbieslandy</i>

... is it normal to adjust the fuel bowl level with 3 gaskets between the float bowl / lid and no washer on the back carb? ... <hr height="1" noshade id="quote"></font id="quote"></blockquote id="quote">
No [:D]
With float chamber lid of the carburettor and float resting on the needle valve check the gap between top of float and the rim of the float chamber lid is between 3.2 and 4.8 mm.
Depending on float type you either adjust the float level by bending the steel float arm (brass float) or by fitting a thicker washer under the needle valve (plastic float).

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Hasbeen
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Postby Hasbeen » 05 Sep 2010 15:34

Rob, those were recommended to me nine years ago, when I was trying to cure a flooding problem. I found they were no better, or worse than traditional float chamber needles & seats. They had no effect on my flooding, which was caused by too much pressure from the pump.

With your problem I would first check what pump pressure you have. It should be near to, but not above 2 PSI. Any more, & your carbs will flood, [probably the front one], & much less can give starvation. Yours may be low. Your car should run OK with these float valves if everything is OK.

To make it better, read on.

When I was racing [back in the old days], our SUs still had copper floats, with a tang on them, or a copper fork, which operated the needle. By bending the tang we could adjust our float level.

For competition we used to run with the petrol 1/32" below the top of the main jet. For road work, somewhere between 3/32" & 1/4" will be fine, but you do want the level close to the same in each carb.

To check the level, if you have the stock pump, run the engine for a little while, then turn it off. Remove the dashpot, & piston, being very careful not to bend the needle, when you put them down.

Now look down into the jet, [where the needle goes], to see the level of fuel in it. If fuel is welling out above the jet, your float level is too high, or your carb is flooding. With your new valves fitted, you should only have flooding if your pump pressure is too high.

The only simple adjustment of float level in these late SUs, with plastic floats is adding, or removing washers as you found had been done on your car. A too high float level may be corrected by adding 2 or 3 more washers, & vice versa. I'd use a little thread tape if no washer is used.

Now Triumph were a bit cheep, in fact very lousy when they built our cars. Once again in the old days, the float bowl on SUs were set at different angles to the body of the carb to allow for the angle to horizontal of the motor instillation. The front carb bowl was angled down a bit, & the rear was up a bit. [Next time you see a TR3 or 4, or a Morgan +4, with the same engine have a look at their carbs].

With our cars, to save a couple of dollars/pounds, they didn't bother. If you look down the main jet of the rear carb, you will probably not see any fuel, as it is too far down, due to the downward slope of our engines, not corrected on the carb.

To correct this [the back carb needs most work] you can modify, [by grinding at an angle], the spacer where the float bowl bolts onto the carb. You can also put your valve in a lathe, & machine the shoulder, [& the top of the thread] down a bit, & re-thread right to the shoulder. What ever you remove will be the amount you raise the float level.

All of this will make the thing better, but you should not require any of it for successful road work. Check that pressure, & or go back to the old style needles.

I have done all the above on my 7s, & it does make them go better.

Hasbeen

PS. As Beans says, it is not normal, but would work to raise the level of the back carb, & is the sort of thing I just may do, as a short term "fix", & never get back to to fix properly.

H

Bobbieslandy
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Postby Bobbieslandy » 05 Sep 2010 16:39

That's some information there! The fuel starvation happened immediately after i fitted those grose valves, with a washer on the back one where there hadn't been one previously. I removed it today and it's cured, i can go round bends / roundabouts as fast as i like now although it may just be a coincidence. I've covered about 50 miles with those grose jets today and have found no problems with them so far, time will tell though.

Now, there's one thing i did notice, and it may be normal but....

If i grab the fuel bowl i'm able to twist it probably 1/4" from vertical towards the inlet manifold and the same distance away from the manifold. I'm not sure how they're constructed but for something which needs to be level and airtight (fuel tight!) i'd of thought it shouldn't move at all. I've put the car to bed for the night, i'll have a look at measuring the fuel levels tomorrow.

Thanks for the info

Rob.

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Beans
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Postby Beans » 05 Sep 2010 17:00

Not uncommon that the fuel bowls can me moved a bit.

But as long as the seal between the bowl and the carburettor body is OK,
you needn’t worry too much.

It won’t do any harm to check the tightness bolt that keeps the bowl in place.

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1981 TR7 FHC Sprint (better known as 't Kreng)</font id="blue">
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windy one
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Postby windy one » 05 Sep 2010 17:23

<blockquote id="quote"><font size="1" face="Century Gothic, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica" id="quote">quote:<hr height="1" noshade id="quote"><i>Originally posted by Hasbeen</i>

I found they were no better, or worse than traditional float chamber needles & seats. <hr height="1" noshade id="quote"></font id="quote"></blockquote id="quote">

I bought a set of gross-jets years sss ago when I had a Spider. Never ended up installing them before I sold the car. So I always wondered if they were worth the trouble.

Johnny

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Postby prlee » 05 Sep 2010 17:41

Ahh the old Grose jets, I have seen so much on these over the years. I believe they originated in the early 70s as a replacement for the old style needle valves. They didn't stick like the originals did and were much more reliable than the SU version, they were sold as a way of stopping the British car smell of petrol.

However batches in the late 70s or early 80s had poorly made ball bearings and didn't seal as they should destroying its reputation. Grose jets from this period seem to have survived for many years after increasing the poor reputation. They now seem to be remade to the original quality.

I bought a couple for my Spitfire about 8 years ago, and had no problems (I did change them back to cure a problem to which they were not related). I did have to make sure the floats were correctly adjusted.

If you are suffering from a lack of power due to fuel starvation then the cuplrit is the correct setting of the float. I used a combination of thin crinkle washers to ensure this, the fibre washer was too thick.

Pete
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Postby bmcecosse » 05 Sep 2010 21:36

My mate fitted a pair of these valves to his MGB last year - and had nothing but trouble with them.......flooding/spluttering/heavy fuel consumption. Changed back to the original needle valves - all problems disappeared.

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Bobbieslandy
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Postby Bobbieslandy » 05 Sep 2010 22:04

I have heard there's a coating on the ball bearing which needs to be washed off with carb cleaner before fitting them otherwise you get the symptoms you describe. I personally could not tell if there was any kind of coating but doused them in carb cleaner anyway. I only had trouble because i fitted a washer that shouldn't of been there and so far so good!

It didn't half feel good to take the TR7 out for a blast. I'm not sure the neighbours agreed though!

Rob.

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Postby bmcecosse » 05 Sep 2010 22:13

[:D][;)]

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Hasbeen
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Postby Hasbeen » 06 Sep 2010 00:22

Well done Rob. However, if just one washer is enough to give you fuel starvation, your float level is quite a bit too low, & would be better raised.

The attachment of the float bowl to the body of the carb has nothing to do with fuel, it just holds it in place. It is a single bolt, so can move a bit if slightly loose. It is the spacer in that joint that I grind at an angle to raise or lower the float bowl in relation to the carb body.

The fuel is supplied from the bottom of the float bowl via the red flexible tube, that is part of the main jet assembly. Be careful of the rubber grommet that seals this tube in the bottom of the bowl. At least in Oz, they are only available as part of a quite expensive overhaul kit.

They are easily lost or damaged, & often stay in the bowl, rather than on the tube. I had to make a couple for my SUs as they were crumbling.

Hasbeen

Bobbieslandy
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Postby Bobbieslandy » 06 Sep 2010 00:36

Cheers Hasbeen, the needle (ballbearing) body on the back carb now has no washers at all, just a little PTFE tape as you suggested and is wound up tight to the float chamber lid. It does make me think though, it's never run 100% right since i put the engine in and i've always thought it was fuel related. Maybe the front fuel level is low too? i'll measure it later on today and see what results i get. I'd love to get it dyno'd but i know for a fact the gaps on a few valves have closed up so there's no point getting it dyno'd until the basics are exact.

Really appreciate the help, i've been on a land rover and BMW forum recently as i've needed to spend a bit more time on the other cars and all i can say is they're shocking! This is by far the most civilised and informative forum by far. do i get a sticker now?[:D]

Thanks chaps.

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Bobbieslandy
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Postby Bobbieslandy » 13 Sep 2010 19:17

I'm not so convinced now[B)] She seems to be running rich, but doesn't like the mixture being leaned out, takes a lot longer before i can comfortably push the choke back in after a cold start and splutters round long sweeping bends (which i thought i cured) but once warmed up she seems to have more power!?!?!

Is still haven't checked the fuel bowl levels though, something for the weekend.

Just out of interest, how long should a set of points last? i understand if that's one of those "how long's a piece of string" questions!

Rob.

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Postby Stag76 » 13 Sep 2010 22:03

Points should last a very long time - 20,000 miles or so as long as the condensor is operating properly and the coil is running via a ballast resistor if it requires one. The condensor controls the flyback from the primary winding in the coil when the points open. If it is not up to spec, the points will burn out fairly quickly. Replacing the points and condensor at the same time is the best way to be sure.

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